We know that high white blood cells are suitable for the body in some cases. White blood count becomes high when needed. There is an infection or cut, such as a tear; there is an increase in white blood cell production, helping the wound heal. But if this does not happen when the need arises, at any time or once the need arises, the white blood cell no longer decreases, then it goes wrong. There are also some nasty problems in the human body due to this white blood count high.
White blood cells makeup about 1 percent of all blood cells and are necessary for the immune system to function regularly. White blood cells are also known as leukocytes.
Besides, white blood counts can be high for a variety of reasons. As can be said, problems in the immune system, not strong, over-the-counter medications and white blood cells for drugs become high, issues in the bone marrow or diseases of the bone marrow. It can also be a sign of physical or emotional stress. People with certain blood cancers may also have high blood cell counts.
To know more about white blood count high, please scroll down.
What is a white blood count?
Table of Contents
WBC count is a blood test to measure the number of white blood cells (WBC) in the blood.
Besides, WBCs are also called leukocytes. They help fight infection. There are five types of white blood cells:
- Basophils
- Eosinophils
- Lymphocytes (T cells, B cells, and natural malignant cells)
- Monocytes
- Neutrophils
White blood cell count range: The standard number of WBCs in the blood is 4,500 to 11,000 WBC (4.5 to 11.0 × 109 / L) in microliters.
Chart of white blood cell count range
| Category | White Cells per microliter (µL) of blood |
| Men | 5,000 to 10,000 |
| Women | 4,500 to 11,000 |
| Children | 5,000 to 10,000 |
The general quality ranges may vary slightly between different labs. Some labs may use individual measurements or test different samples. Talk to your supplier about your test results.
Your blood test will be to find out how many WBCs you have. Your supplier may order this test to help determine the terms.
Such as:
- An infection
- Allergic reactions
- Inflammation
- Blood cancers such as leukemia or lymphoma
High white blood cell count causes
The growth of white blood cells is known as leukocytosis. It usually occurs in response to the following conditions:
- Infection
- Immunity
- Medications including corticosteroids
- A bone marrow or immunity
- Besides, Specific cancers such as acute or chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- Inflammation
- Injury
- Moreover, Emotional, mental anguish
- Labor
- Pregnancy
- Smoking
- However, Allergic reactions
- Extra practice
Some respiratory illnesses, like whooping cough or tuberculosis, can high white blood cell levels.
If the level of a particular type of white blood cell counts high, it may be due to a specific trigger.
- Monocytes: High levels of monocytes can indicate such as:
- chronic infection,
- an autoimmune
- or blood disorder,
- cancer,
- or other treatment conditions.
- Lymphocytes: If the level of lymphocytes is high, this condition is known as lymphocytic leukocytosis. It can cause by a virus or infection like tuberculosis. It may also be associated with specific lymphomas and leukemia.
- Neutrophils: An increased number of neutrophils causes neutrophilic leukocytosis. That condition is a common resistance to any event, such as infection, injury, inflammation, certain medications, and some types of leukemia.
- Basophils: Elevated levels of basophils, known as hypothyroidism or some other medical condition, have a history of abnormal thyroid disease in people.
- Eosinophils: If a person registers high eosinophil levels, the body may react to parasitic infections, allergens, or asthma.
- Increased production of white blood cells to fight an infection
- A drug reaction that increases white blood cell production
- A disease of the bone marrow, which causes abnormally high production of white blood cells
- An immune system disorder that increases white blood cell production
Types
Most people will produce about 100 billion white blood cells every day. Each microliter of blood typically contains 4,000 to 11,000 cells, although this may vary by race.
Different types of white blood cells have additional responsibilities:
- Lymphocytes: These are vital for producing antibodies that help the body protect itself against bacteria, viruses, and other threats.
- Neutrophils: These are powerful white blood cells that destroy bacteria and fungi.
- Basophils: These secrete chemicals into the bloodstream to alert the body to infection, fighting most allergies.
- Eosinophils: These are responsible for destroying parasites and cancer cells and are part of the allergic reaction
- Monocytes: These are responsible for the attack and breakdown of germs or bacteria that enter the body.
When needed, monocytes travel to other organs, such as:
- the spleen,
- liver,
- lungs,
- and bone marrow,
where they transform into a cell called macrophages.
Macrophages are responsible for many tasks, such as:
- removing dead or damaged tissue,
- destroying cancer cells,
- and controlling the immune response.
White blood count high cancer
- Acute lymphocytic leukemia
- And, Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- Also, Chronic myelogenous leukemia
- Corticosteroids and epinephrine drugs
- Infection, bacterial or viral
- Myelofibrosis (bone marrow disorder) as well as
- Polycythemia vera
- Rheumatoid arthritis (inflammatory joint disease)
- Smoking
- Tuberculosis
Leukemia is a type of cancer. Grow uncontrollably of white blood cells is a cause of leukemia.
Four types of leukemias as:
- Acute lymphocytic leukemia
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- Acute myeloid leukemia
- Chronic myeloid leukemia
White blood count high pregnancy
Other hematologic changes during pregnancy include increased white blood cells, predominantly neutrophils, and a slight decrease in platelet count. The average count of white blood cells during pregnancy is about 9-15 km. It increases over time and can go as high as 25K during labor
Other hematologic changes during pregnancy include increased white blood cells, predominantly neutrophils, and a slight decrease in platelet count. The average count of white blood cells during pregnancy is about 9-15 km. It increases over time and can go as high as 25K during labor
Some effects of pregnancy are pronounced, but some are even more subtle. For example, pregnant women get an average 50% increase in blood volume. As a pregnant woman, it is crucial to keep an eye on your blood cells’ percentage as your blood is high.
Generally, a high white blood cell count means your body protects itself from any illness or disease and stays under stress. However, during pregnancy, high blood cell counts are normal. Above all, just because you are pregnant, your body is under so much pressure. A high white blood cell count on its own is not a cause for alarm.
In general, those who are not pregnant have high blood cell count symptoms:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Pain
- Night sweats
- Weight loss
However, these symptoms may not occur during pregnancy. Medical professionals have a range of white blood counts for those who are pregnant. Talk to your doctor to find out what is considered a healthy range.
Most of the reasons pregnant women may have abnormally high blood cell counts are that people usually have higher white blood cell counts. Here are some common causes:
- Pregnancy itself
- Infection
- Autoimmune disease or inflammation
- Leukemia
White blood count high in urine
If your doctor tests your urine and finds too many leukocytes, it could be a sign of an infection.
Leukocytes are white blood cells that help your body fight germs. When you have more urine than you usually need, it is often a sign of a problem somewhere in your urethra.
Here are some common causes and other symptoms of leukocytes in the urine that you can see with them
Your urethra includes your kidneys, bladder, and ureters (the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder). Urinary tract infection is probably the cause of your urinary leukocytes. Your immune system increases the production of these cells to fight off bacteria at any time you have an infection.
More than half of women and about 1 in 5 men will receive a UTI at some point in their lives. You have a sign:
- Pain or burning when urinating
- You have to go more often than usual
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Pain in your abdomen, back, or side
- Nausea and vomiting
Be sure to take the full dose of antibiotics prescribed by your doctor. Otherwise, you can keep some bacteria alive, and they can reattach you. This new infection may make it more difficult to throw off antibiotics. If your UTIs keep coming back, your doctor may prescribe you low-dose antibiotics for several months.
Kidney stones for high white blood cell in urine
Kidney stones are crystals that form calcium and other minerals in your urine. These can be as small as peas or as large as a golf ball. Large kidney stones can block the flow of urine.
Symptoms of kidney stones include:
- Severe pain in your abdomen, side, back, or groin
- Blood in your urine that looks red, pink, or brown
- Urgent need to urinate
- Pain when urinating
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Call your doctor immediately if you think you have kidney stones or if the pain is severe.
Inflammation
Inflammation is your body initiates the release of leukocytes. This inflammation can come from injury, infection, or disease.
Interstitial nephritis and cystitis are two conditions that cause inflammation of your urethra. Interstitial nephritis is a disease in which inflammation of the kidneys does not work.
Cystitis is inflammation of your bladder, often from a urinary tract infection, but the bladder can also become inflamed without infection (interstitial cystitis).
If you have any of these problems, you may notice symptoms:
- Urinary incontinence has increased
- Urinate more frequently than usual
- Blood in your urine
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
Call your doctor
Symptoms such as:
- Pain or burning when urinating
- Blood in your urine
- Severe pain in your abdomen, side, or back
- Fever and cold
If you still have symptoms after antibiotics, contact your doctor again. You may need further treatment.
White blood count high after surgery
Leukocytosis is more common in the early postoperative period after major surgery. Although leukocytosis may be a sign of infection in the early postoperative period, it may also be part of a general surgical response.
Treatment
One way to remove abnormal white blood cells from the blood is to treat leukapheresis if you have a very high blood cell count.
Too many leukemia cells in the blood can cause problems with average circulation. If this happens, your blood cell count needs to drop quickly. Chemotherapy can reduce the number of leukemia cells in the blood, but it can take days. That may include leukemia.
Before your leukemia treatment, there is no special preparation for leukemia.
That is often done urgently and can only happen when you arrive at the hospital.
After leukapheresis
Treatment directly reduces the number of blood cells. It only lasts for a short time, but it can help until you get a chance to work with chemotherapy.
If you need further leukemia treatment, you can put it in two drip tubes.
Harmful aspects
Your blood calcium levels may drop. For this:
- Numbness and tingling – especially in your hands, feet, and face
- Painful muscle cramps
Let your medical team know if you have any of these side effects. They can give you calcium through a drip to help.
When to see a doctor
A high blood cell count is usually available when your doctor orders an examination to help diagnose the condition your treatment is already experiencing. It can rarely be an unexpected search or discovery.
Talk to your doctor about what these results mean. A high white blood cell count and other test results may already indicate the cause of your illness. Or your doctor may suggest other tests to assess your condition further.
If you call a doctor or see a doctor, if the doctor sees that there is no complicated problem, he will prescribe some medicine, but usually, if you go to the doctor, you will be tested for high white blood. They help to understand why white blood is increasing and which part of the body is being damaged
Final Verdict
Last but not least, the white blood count high is not good at all. Most of the time, it prevents severe and complex illnesses. Moreover, it is the cause of malignant diseases like cancer for uncontrolled growth of white blood cells. So be careful.
